ANTIMONIAL LEAD Meaning and
Definition
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Antimonial lead refers to a type of metal alloy composed primarily of lead and antimony, typically containing around 5-10% antimony. It is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its unique properties and characteristics.
Antimony is added to lead in order to enhance the alloy's durability, hardness, and resistance to corrosion. This alloy is known for its low melting point, making it easier to cast and shape. Additionally, antimonial lead exhibits excellent strength and stability at high temperatures, making it suitable for applications where thermal resistance is required.
One of the notable applications of antimonial lead is in the manufacturing of batteries, especially lead-acid batteries used in vehicles and backup power systems. The addition of antimony improves the battery's performance by increasing its capacity, enhancing grid strength, and reducing self-discharge.
In the field of radiation shielding, antimonial lead is also commonly used. Its high density and ability to absorb radiation make it an efficient material for constructing shields and other protective barriers in nuclear power plants, medical facilities, and laboratories working with radioactive substances.
Furthermore, antimonial lead is employed in the production of ammunition, particularly for shotgun pellets. It provides both structural integrity and increased density, resulting in enhanced accuracy and efficiency during shooting.
Due to its toxicity, antimonial lead requires proper handling and disposal to prevent environmental and health risks.
Common Misspellings for ANTIMONIAL LEAD
- zntimonial lead
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- abtimonial lead
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- ahtimonial lead
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- antumonial lead
- antjmonial lead
- antkmonial lead
- antomonial lead
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Etymology of ANTIMONIAL LEAD
The word "antimonial" comes from the Greek word "antiomonion", which means "a mark against" or "opposed to". The term was used to describe a mineral called stibnite, which is mainly composed of antimony sulfide. Antimony is a chemical element known for its distinctive properties. It was named by the alchemist Basil Valentine in the 15th century, who believed that the element possessed medicinal benefits.
The word "lead" refers to the heavy metal with the chemical symbol Pb (from the Latin word "plumbum"). In the context of "antimonial lead", it is because antimony is often alloyed with lead in various proportions to form a compound. This compound is commonly referred to as "antimonial lead", due to the presence of antimony in the alloy.
Similar spelling word for ANTIMONIAL LEAD
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